Weapon Systems

Versatile MC-130J enables clandestine missions, long-range strikes

2024-08-13

Designed to transport special forces, the MC-130J can now also deploy air-launched cruise missiles and conduct precision strikes in heavily defended areas.

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Leaving a trail of dust in its wake, an MC-130J Commando II takes off April 2, 2015, at Melrose Air Force Range in New Mexico. The aircraft's crew demonstrated its capability to take off, land and perform air drops in remote areas during a joint exercise. [US Air Force]
Leaving a trail of dust in its wake, an MC-130J Commando II takes off April 2, 2015, at Melrose Air Force Range in New Mexico. The aircraft's crew demonstrated its capability to take off, land and perform air drops in remote areas during a joint exercise. [US Air Force]

The MC-130J Commando II, a key asset of US Air Force Special Operations Command, has solidified its role as a versatile aircraft capable of executing a wide range of clandestine missions.

Whether airdropping personnel and supplies or landing in austere conditions, the Commando II provides unparalleled support to elite forces operating on the front lines.

Designed for low-visibility operations, the MC-130J primarily flies clandestine missions at night to deploy, withdraw and support special forces in hostile or denied areas.

One of the MC-130J's capabilities is its ability to land on public roads, a feature that enables it to land in a variety of remote or austere environments and underscores its role in Agile Combat Employment (ACE) operations.

ACE is an operational concept and modern combat strategy that emphasizes flexibility, speed, viability and combat power.

It focuses on decentralizing operational power, dispersing units and capabilities across smaller bases. ACE shifts the focus of battle into multiple, smaller engagements and operations supported by multirole fighters and land-attack aircraft.

The ability of the MC-130J to land on and take off from public roads turns millions of miles of infrastructure into potential runways and enables it to deliver vital cargo, including munitions and fuel, to remote and otherwise inaccessible locations.

Equipped for deep strikes

Of the US Air Force's C-130 family of aircraft, the MC-130J Commando II is especially suited for launching AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles via the Rapid Dragon system.

Developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory's Strategic Development Planning and Experimentation office, Rapid Dragon is a palletized and disposable weapon module that enables unmodified cargo aircraft to deploy flying, typically cruise, munitions.

This innovative system transforms the Commando II into a platform capable of deep-strike missions, a role traditionally reserved for long-range bombers.

When the MC-130J is equipped with Rapid Dragon, the crew receive targeting data from the ground. The information comes via a beyond-line-of-sight command and control node linked to the onboard Battle Management System.

Next, this information goes to the four-cell Rapid Dragon palletized munitions system. After an airdrop, the system sequentially releases the missiles in midair, allowing them to deploy their wings and tail before gliding toward the target.

The integration of Rapid Dragon with the MC-130J significantly enhances the aircraft's combat capabilities, allowing it to conduct precision strikes in heavily defended and denied areas.

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