The M1 Abrams tank is widely regarded as one of the most formidable main battle tanks in the world.

Developed to replace the aging M60 Patton, it has evolved through decades of technological innovation and battlefield experience, serving as a cornerstone of US military operations since the 1980s.

A hallmark of the Abrams is its advanced armor.

The original M1 featured Chobham composite armor, which has since been upgraded with depleted uranium and ceramic composites for superior protection against modern threats.

Ammunition is stored in armored compartments with blow-off panels, directing any explosion away from the crew.

Additional survivability measures include an onboard fire suppression system and specialized Tank Urban Survivability Kits, which add cameras, reactive armor, and protective layers around exposed weapons.

Some Abrams variants are also equipped with the Trophy Active Protection System (APS), designed to intercept incoming rockets and missiles.

Mobility and firepower

Despite weighing between 55 and 68 tons depending on the variant, the Abrams is known for its speed and agility.

Powered by the AGT-1500 multi-fuel gas turbine engine, it generates 1,500 horsepower -- enough to propel the tank from 0 to 32 km/h in just six seconds and reach speeds of over 64 mph (100 km/h) on roads.

Its advanced suspension allows it to handle rough terrain, steep inclines, and tight turns with surprising ease.

Modern variants are armed with the M256 120mm smoothbore cannon, compatible with NATO-standard ammunition for interoperability with allied forces.

Combat record

Since its debut, the Abrams has been combat-proven across multiple wars.

It spearheaded the ground assault in the 1991 Gulf War, saw extensive service in Iraq and Afghanistan, and continues to play a key role in NATO deployments.

In 2023, the US supplied 31 Abrams tanks to Ukraine, underscoring its role as a critical tool for partners facing modern threats.

The Abrams family has produced more than 10,400 units since 1980, with major variants including the M1A1, M1A2, and the latest M1A2C, which entered service in 2020.

Each generation has incorporated upgrades in protection, networking, and survivability to keep pace with evolving threats.

Export versions are in service with allies such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Poland, Kuwait, and Iraq.

Despite the rise of new anti-tank weapons and technological changes, the M1 Abrams continues to receive upgrades that keep it at the forefront of armored warfare.