Counter-Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar (C-RAM) systems are a vital part of modern defense.

They protect troops and critical infrastructure from rockets, artillery shells, and mortar rounds – threats that once caused heavy damage on the battlefield.

C-RAM combines advanced radars, sensors, and computer algorithms to detect incoming projectiles, predict their paths, and launch precise intercepts.

The main weapon is often a rapid-fire gun, such as the land-based Phalanx system with a 20mm Gatling gun capable of firing 4,500 rounds per minute.

Some newer systems also use missiles or high-energy lasers to stop longer-range or faster-moving threats.

The system was first developed in 2004 at the request of the US Army to protect troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Since then, C-RAM has intercepted thousands of incoming rockets and mortars, saving lives and reducing battlefield vulnerabilities.

Mobility and early warning

One of C-RAM’s greatest advantages is mobility.

Units can be relocated quickly to meet changing needs, making the system effective for both fixed bases and forward deployments.

In addition to intercepting incoming fire, C-RAM provides early warning alerts, giving personnel precious seconds to take cover.

This dual function makes it more than a defensive weapon – it also acts as a lifesaving alarm system.

The system relies on advanced sensors such as the Ku Band Multi-Function Radar, which tracks drones, rockets, and artillery from all directions.

Information is integrated through the Air and Missile Defense Workstation, giving commanders a full picture of the threat environment.

Variants and global interest

Several versions of C-RAM are in service.

Land-Based Phalanx Weapon System (LPWS): Adapted from the Navy’s close-in weapon system, designed for ground use.

Centurion C-RAM: Mounted on mobile platforms for flexible coverage.

SeaRAM: Combines the Phalanx radar suite with Rolling Airframe Missiles, defending ships against fast-moving threats and drones.

These options allow C-RAM to protect both land and maritime targets as part of a layered air defense strategy.

Beyond its use by the US military, interest in C-RAM is growing internationally.

Gulf states, facing regional missile and drone threats, are exploring procurement to bolster defenses against adversaries and proxy forces.